Cat Colds vs Respiratory Issues : Spot the Difference

If your cat has ever had the sniffles, you might have wondered, “Can cats get colds?” The short answer is yes — but when it comes to Cat Colds vs Respiratory Issues, it’s important to understand the difference. Cat colds aren’t exactly the same as what humans experience, and knowing how to distinguish a minor cold from a more serious upper respiratory infection (URI) helps ensure your feline friend stays healthy and comfortable.

What Is a Cat Cold?

A cat cold is a mild illness, typically caused by a viral infection such as or calicivirus. It’s quite common, especially in kittens or cats in shelters. Just like with human colds, these symptoms are usually self-limiting and may include:

• Sneezing

• Watery or slightly runny eyes

• Mild nasal discharge

• A slight decrease in activity

While cat colds can make your kitty feel under the weather, they’re generally not cause for alarm. Most cats recover in 7-10 days with supportive care at home.

Upper Respiratory Infections in Cats

On the other hand, upper respiratory infections (URIs) are more serious and can involve both viral and bacterial components. Left untreated, they can lead to complications like pneumonia or chronic respiratory issues. Symptoms of a URI may overlap with those of a cold but are typically more severe and persistent:

• Thick, yellow or green nasal discharge

• Persistent coughing or gagging

• Loss of appetite or refusal to eat

• Fever

• Lethargy

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing

URIs often require veterinary attention, especially if your cat’s symptoms don’t improve within a few days or worsen quickly.

When to See a Vet

While mild cat colds usually don’t require veterinary care, there are some warning signs that indicate a more serious problem:

• Labored or open-mouth breathing

• Complete loss of appetite for more than 24 hours

• Dehydration (check if your cat’s skin stays tented when gently pinched)

• Extreme lethargy or unresponsiveness

• Persistent high fever

If your cat shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early intervention can prevent complications and speed up recovery.

Prevention and Care Tips

The best way to protect your cat from colds and URIs is through prevention and proper care:

1. Keep Vaccinations Up to Date: Vaccines can help protect against common viruses that cause colds and respiratory infections.

2. Reduce Stress: Stress can weaken your cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to illness. Provide a calm, safe environment for your feline.

3. Maintain a Clean Environment: Regularly clean your cat’s bedding, food and water dishes, and litter box to minimize exposure to pathogens.

4. Practice Isolation for Sick Cats: If you have multiple cats, keep a sick cat isolated to prevent the illness from spreading.

5. Offer Supportive Care: For mild colds, ensure your cat stays hydrated, warm, and comfortable. A humidifier can help relieve nasal congestion.

Conclusion

While cat colds are usually nothing to worry about, knowing the difference between a cold and a more serious respiratory issue is essential for your cat’s health. Our sitters will always monitor your cat’s health and alert you to any changes. If your cat is feeling under the weather, we can administer medications or even take them to the vet while you’re away.